“Too Perfect to Be Loved”: Women, Class, and Independence in The Philadelphia Story
For this analysis, I chose the 1940 film The Philadelphia Story , starring Katharine Hepburn as Tracy Lord. This is one of my favorite movies, but I had never really watched it with a critical eye before. I watched it first to decide what I wanted to focus on. After that viewing, I decided not to analyze the entire plot. Instead, I focused on how Tracy is represented as a woman within the world of the film. My unit of analysis is Tracy’s characterization: how she speaks, how others speak about her, what roles she is expected to play, and how the film resolves her independence. I used a simple coding sheet that looked at who speaks or acts, how Tracy is described, what emotions are allowed or criticized, how class shapes the story, who is treated as normal, and who is missing. One of the most obvious patterns in the film is that Tracy is admired and criticized for the same traits. She is intelligent, witty, beautiful, confident, and socially powerful. At the beginning of the film, she s...